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Gender differences in nasalance scores in Korean speaking adults

±ÇÈ£¹ü, ÃÖ¼Û¾ð, Àå¼®¿ì, À̼®Çü,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
±ÇÈ£¹ü ( Kwon Ho-Beom ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³
ÃÖ¼Û¾ð (  ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³
Àå¼®¿ì ( Chang Seok-Woo ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³
À̼®Çü (  ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ºÀο¡¼­ ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñÀ½µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í, ÈÄõÀû ±¸°³ºÎ °á¼ÕȯÀÚÀÇ º¸Ã¶Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇØ Á¤»ó ºñÀ½µµ¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À½¼º¾ð¾î Ç¥º»À¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÈ ´Ü¼ø¸ðÀ½, ÀÌÁ߸ðÀ½, ¹Ýº¹ÀÚÀ½, ±×¸®°í ºñÀ½ÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ¹®Àå, ºñÀ½ÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Áß°£ÀÎ ¹®Àå, ºñÀ½ÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³·Àº ¹®Àå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñÀ½µµÀÇ Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ°í ³²³à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ t-test¿Í Mann-Whitney test¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇǽÇÇèÀÚµéÀº ¼­¿ï °æ±â Áö¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ³²ÀÚ 15¸í°ú ¿©ÀÚ 15¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú°í À̵é Áß ³²ÀÚ ÇǽÇÇèÀÚµéÀÇ ³ªÀÌ´Â 24¼¼¿¡¼­ 38¼¼±îÁö ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´°í Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ´Â 26.3¼¼¿´´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ ÇǽÇÇèÀÚµéÀÇ ³ªÀÌ´Â 19¼¼ºÎÅÍ 33¼¼±îÁö ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿´°í Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ´Â 24.4¼¼¿´´Ù. ºñÀ½ÃøÁ¤±â Nasometer II °¡ ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú·Î /ÀÌ/ ¸ðÀ½À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÀϺΠ¹Ýº¹ ÀÚÀ½À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¸ðÀ½, ¹Ýº¹ÀÚÀ½, ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À½¼º¾ð¾îÇ¥º»¿¡¼­ ³²³à °£ ºñÀ½µµÀÇ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ºñÀ½ÃøÁ¤±â´Â À½¼º¾ð¾îÇ¥º»ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ºñÀ½µµÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to obtain normative nasalance scores for adult subjects speaking the Korean language and to determine whether significantly different scores exist for female and male speakers. Mean nasalance scores were obtained for normal speaking Korean adults while they are reading vowels, consonants, no nasal sentence, mild nasal sentence, and high nasal sentence. Thirty adults who had lived in Seoul area with normal articulation, resonance, and voice were included. Among the subjects 15 were male aged 24-38 years and 15 were female aged 19-33. Nasometer data were collected and analyzed using the Kay Nasometer 6400. Nasalance scores were evaluated to investigate the effect of gender by using statistical tests. Nasalance data showed that nasalance values varied accroding to speech stimuli, and there was no significant difference in nasalance scores between male and female speakers in most of the language samples.

Å°¿öµå

Nasalance; Nasalace score;Nasality;Nasometer;Resonance;Velopharyngeal difficiency

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